Watch Floor
State-backedChinaMITRE G0129

MUSTANG PANDA

Also known as BRONZE PRESIDENT, HoneyMyte, Red Lich, TEMP.HEX, BASIN, Earth Preta, TA416, Stately Taurus, LuminousMoth, Polaris, TANTALUM, Twill Typhoon, BASIN CASTLE, ITG27, Hive0154, UNK_SteadySplit, RedDelta, FIREANT, CAMARO DRAGON, LUMINOUS MOTH

2mentions, 7 days
2mentions, 30 days
Nov 4, 2026last mentioned

This threat actor targets nongovernmental organizations using Mongolian-themed lures for espionage purposes. In April 2017, CrowdStrike Falcon Intelligence observed a previously unattributed actor group with a Chinese nexus targeting a U.S.-based think tank. Further analysis revealed a wider campaign with unique tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). This adversary targets non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in general, but uses Mongolian language decoys and themes, suggesting this actor has a specific focus on gathering intelligence on Mongolia. These campaigns involve the use of shared malware like Poison Ivy or PlugX. Recently, Falcon Intelligence observed new activity from MUSTANG PANDA, using a unique infection chain to target likely Mongolia-based victims. This newly observed activity uses a series of redirections and fileless, malicious implementations of legitimate tools to gain access to the targeted systems. Additionally, MUSTANG PANDA actors reused previously-observed legitimate domains to host files.

Targets: Civil society, United States, Germany

CVEs in recent coverage

No CVEs named alongside this actor in the last 90 days.

Recent victims

No leak-site posts on record for this group.

ATT&CK techniques

T1001.003 Protocol or Service ImpersonationT1003 OS Credential DumpingT1003.001 LSASS MemoryT1003.003 NTDST1003.006 DCSyncT1016 System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1018 Remote System DiscoveryT1027 Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027.007 Dynamic API ResolutionT1027.012 LNK Icon SmugglingT1027.016 Junk Code InsertionT1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationT1036.007 Double File ExtensionT1036.008 Masquerade File TypeT1041 Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelT1046 Network Service DiscoveryT1047 Windows Management InstrumentationT1048.003 Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 ProtocolT1049 System Network Connections DiscoveryT1052.001 Exfiltration over USBT1053.005 Scheduled TaskT1057 Process DiscoveryT1059 Command and Scripting InterpreterT1059.001 PowerShellT1059.003 Windows Command ShellT1059.005 Visual BasicT1059.007 JavaScriptT1069.002 Domain GroupsT1070 Indicator RemovalT1070.004 File DeletionT1070.006 TimestompT1071.001 Web ProtocolsT1072 Software Deployment ToolsT1074.001 Local Data StagingT1082 System Information DiscoveryT1083 File and Directory DiscoveryT1087.002 Domain AccountT1091 Replication Through Removable MediaT1095 Non-Application Layer ProtocolT1102 Web ServiceT1105 Ingress Tool TransferT1106 Native APIT1119 Automated CollectionT1129 Shared ModulesT1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationT1176.002 IDE ExtensionsT1203 Exploitation for Client ExecutionT1204.001 Malicious LinkT1204.002 Malicious FileT1205 Traffic SignalingT1218.004 InstallUtilT1218.005 MshtaT1219.001 IDE TunnelingT1219.002 Remote Desktop SoftwareT1505.003 Web ShellT1518 Software DiscoveryT1546.003 Windows Management Instrumentation Event SubscriptionT1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderT1553.002 Code SigningT1557 Adversary-in-the-MiddleT1560.001 Archive via UtilityT1560.003 Archive via Custom MethodT1564.001 Hidden Files and DirectoriesT1566.001 Spearphishing AttachmentT1566.002 Spearphishing LinkT1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud StorageT1572 Protocol TunnelingT1573.001 Symmetric CryptographyT1574.001 DLLT1574.005 Executable Installer File Permissions WeaknessT1583.001 DomainsT1583.006 Web ServicesT1585.002 Email AccountsT1586.002 Email AccountsT1587.001 MalwareT1588.002 ToolT1588.003 Code Signing CertificatesT1588.004 Digital CertificatesT1593 Search Open Websites/DomainsT1598.003 Spearphishing Link

Recent activity

References

From the MISP threat-actor galaxy, MITRE ATT&CK and RansomLook (CC BY 4.0). Activity is any post or advisory Watch Floor collected that names the actor or one of its aliases.