Gamaredon Group
Also known as ACTINIUM, DEV-0157, Blue Otso, BlueAlpha, G0047, IRON TILDEN, PRIMITIVE BEAR, Shuckworm, Trident Ursa, UAC-0010, Winterflounder, Aqua Blizzard, Armageddon, NastyShrew
Unit 42 threat researchers have recently observed a threat group distributing new, custom developed malware. We have labelled this threat group the Gamaredon Group and our research shows that the Gamaredon Group has been active since at least 2013. In the past, the Gamaredon Group has relied heavily on off-the-shelf tools. Our new research shows the Gamaredon Group have made a shift to custom-developed malware. We believe this shift indicates the Gamaredon Group have improved their technical capabilities.
Targets: Government, Ukraine, Germany
CVEs in recent coverage
No CVEs named alongside this actor in the last 90 days.
Recent victims
No leak-site posts on record for this group.
ATT&CK techniques
Recent activity
No posts or advisories have named this actor recently.
References
- http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution
- https://www.lookingglasscyber.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Operation_Armageddon_Final.pdf
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution
- https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047
- https://github.com/StrangerealIntel/CyberThreatIntel/tree/master/Russia/APT/Gamaredon
- https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf
- https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/18/digging-up-invisimole-hidden-arsenal
- https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine
- https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations
- https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021
- https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2019-1212.pdf
From the MISP threat-actor galaxy, MITRE ATT&CK and RansomLook (CC BY 4.0). Activity is any post or advisory Watch Floor collected that names the actor or one of its aliases.
