Fox Kitten
Also known as PIONEER KITTEN, PARISITE, UNC757, Lemon Sandstorm, RUBIDIUM
PIONEER KITTEN is an Iran-based adversary that has been active since at least 2017 and has a suspected nexus to the Iranian government. This adversary appears to be primarily focused on gaining and maintaining access to entities possessing sensitive information of likely intelligence interest to the Iranian government. According to DRAGOS, they also targeted ICS-related entities using known VPN vulnerabilities. They are widely known to use open source penetration testing tools for reconnaissance and to establish encrypted communications.
CVEs in recent coverage
No CVEs named alongside this actor in the last 90 days.
Recent victims
No leak-site posts on record for this group.
ATT&CK techniques
Recent activity
No posts or advisories have named this actor recently.
References
- https://youtu.be/pBDu8EGWRC4?t=2492
- https://www.dragos.com/threat/parisite
- https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/The-ICS-Threat-Landscape.pdf
- https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/NA-EL-Threat-Perspective-2019.pdf
- https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ClearSky-Fox-Kitten-Campaign.pdf
- https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-says-an-iranian-hacking-group-is-attacking-f5-networking-devices
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten
- https://www.zdnet.com/article/iranian-hackers-are-selling-access-to-compromised-companies-on-an-underground-forum
- https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a
- https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide
- https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/
From the MISP threat-actor galaxy, MITRE ATT&CK and RansomLook (CC BY 4.0). Activity is any post or advisory Watch Floor collected that names the actor or one of its aliases.
