Earth Lusca
Also known as CHROMIUM, ControlX, TAG-22, FISHMONGER, BRONZE UNIVERSITY, AQUATIC PANDA, Red Dev 10, RedHotel, Charcoal Typhoon, BountyGlad, Red Scylla
Earth Lusca is a threat actor from China that targets organizations of interest to the Chinese government, including academic institutions, telecommunication companies, religious organizations, and other civil society groups. Earth Lusca's tools closely resemble those used by Winnti Umbrella, but the group appears to operate separately from Winnti. Earth Lusca has also been observed targeting cryptocurrency payment platforms and cryptocurrency exchanges in what are likely financially motivated attacks.
Targets: Gambling companies, Government Institutions, Education, Media and Entertainment, Pro-democracy and human rights political organizations, Telecommunications, Religious organization, Cryptocurrency, Medical, Covid-19 research organizations, Australia, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong
CVEs in recent coverage
No CVEs named alongside this actor in the last 90 days.
Recent victims
No leak-site posts on record for this group.
ATT&CK techniques
Recent activity
No posts or advisories have named this actor recently.
References
- https://hello.global.ntt/-/media/ntt/global/insights/white-papers/the-operations-of-winnti-group.pdf
- https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf
- https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan
- https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWMFIi
- https://media-exp1.licdn.com/dms/document/C561FAQHhWFRcWmdCPw/feedshare-document-pdf-analyzed/0/1639591145314?e=1658966400&v=beta&t=_uCcyEVg6b_VDiBTvWQIXtBOdQ1GQAAydqGyq62KA3E
- https://www.sentinelone.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/SentinelOne_-SentinelLabs_ShadowPad_WP_V2.pdf
- https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/chasing-shadows.html
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools
- https://decoded.avast.io/luigicamastra/backdoored-client-from-mongolian-ca-monpass
- https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/cyber-year-in-retrospect/yir-cyber-threats-report-download.pdf
- https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf
- https://securelist.com/apt-annual-review-2021/105127
From the MISP threat-actor galaxy, MITRE ATT&CK and RansomLook (CC BY 4.0). Activity is any post or advisory Watch Floor collected that names the actor or one of its aliases.
