APT28
Also known as Pawn Storm, FANCY BEAR, Sednit, SNAKEMACKEREL, Tsar Team, TG-4127, STRONTIUM, Swallowtail, IRON TWILIGHT, Group 74, SIG40, Grizzly Steppe, G0007, ATK5, Fighting Ursa, ITG05, Blue Athena, TA422, T-APT-12, APT-C-20
The Sofacy Group (also known as APT28, Pawn Storm, Fancy Bear and Sednit) is a cyber espionage group believed to have ties to the Russian government. Likely operating since 2007, the group is known to target government, military, and security organizations. It has been characterized as an advanced persistent threat.
Targets: Government, Military, Georgia, France, Jordan, United States, Hungary, World Anti-Doping Agency, Armenia, Tajikistan, Japan, NATO, Ukraine, Belgium, Pakistan
CVEs in recent coverage
No CVEs named alongside this actor in the last 90 days.
Recent victims
No leak-site posts on record for this group.
ATT&CK techniques
Recent activity
- The final speaker this evening is Feike Hacquebord, examining Russia-, China-, and DPRK-aligned APT campaigns targeting Europe in 2026, including a decade of Pamastodon · Oct 29, 2026
- In Other News: Tor Exit Relays Hijacked, Banks Spot Rogue AI Agents, Self-Rebuilding macOS Ransomwarenews · Oct 23, 2026
References
- https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fancy_Bear
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofacy_Group
- https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37590375
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-45257081
- https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-28
- https://www.apnews.com/4d174e45ef5843a0ba82e804f080988f
- https://www.voanews.com/a/iaaf-hack-fancy-bears/3793874.html
- https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/
- https://www.dw.com/en/hackers-lurking-parliamentarians-told/a-19564630
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/
- https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/
From the MISP threat-actor galaxy, MITRE ATT&CK and RansomLook (CC BY 4.0). Activity is any post or advisory Watch Floor collected that names the actor or one of its aliases.
